What if the most important theological debate in Christian history happened because faithful people were simply trying to make sense of confusing ideas? In this fascinating episode, Adam Hamilton and Michael Carpenter take us back 1,700 years to explore the Council of Nicaea and the creation of the Nicene Creed—a document that emerged from one of Christianity’s most heated controversies. Far from being a dry academic exercise, this ancient debate tackled the exact questions that keep thinking people up at night: Who is Jesus, really? If there’s one God, how can Jesus also be God? And why does any of this matter for our daily lives? Adam reveals how a priest named Arius, genuinely trying to help his congregation understand their faith, sparked a theological firestorm that nearly split the early church. Through rich historical detail and accessible explanations, this episode shows how the church’s most foundational beliefs weren’t handed down from on high, but were hammered out through passionate debate, political intrigue, and the messy process of faithful people wrestling with life’s biggest questions.

Highlights:

• The Catchy Phrase That Nearly Destroyed Christianity – Arius created the memorable slogan “there was a time when he was not” to explain Jesus’s relationship to God the Father, but this seemingly helpful teaching tool threatened to undermine the entire foundation of Christian faith.
• When Being Wrong Could Get You Exiled – Adam reveals the high stakes of theological debate in the Roman Empire, where even bishops faced banishment for holding unpopular views, and how the champion of orthodoxy, Athanasius, was exiled five times for defending his beliefs.
• The $10 Word That Changed Everything – The Greek term “homoousios” (of the same being) became the crucial phrase that defined Jesus as fully God, not just God-like, settling the debate about whether Jesus could truly save us or was merely a divine sidekick.
• Why the Creed Became Illegal – In a stunning twist, the very term championed at Nicaea was later outlawed by the Roman Empire, showing how even “settled” theology continued to be contested for decades after the famous council.

This isn’t just a history lesson… it’s an invitation to understand why these ancient debates matter for anyone grappling with doubt, seeking authentic faith, or wondering how a 2,000-year-old story can transform modern life. Whether you’re skeptical about Christianity or simply curious about how core beliefs developed, Adam’s exploration of the Nicene Creed offers fresh insights into the faith that has shaped Western civilization and continues to offer hope to millions worldwide.